Decorators in Python

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Decorators are a powerful feature that let you modify or extend the behavior of functions or methods without changing their code.

They are essentially functions that take another function and return a new function – like wrapping a gift with extra features.

Common uses: logging, timing execution, access control, caching, and more.

Functions as First-Class Objects

Python treats functions like any other object – you can pass them around.

Basic Decorator

A decorator is a function that takes a function and returns a wrapped version.

The @ Syntax

The clean way to apply decorators.

Decorators with Parameters

Common Built-in Decorators

  • @staticmethod – method doesn't receive self
  • @classmethod – method receives class
  • @property – method as attribute

Quick Quiz

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