Python Syntax Basics
Python has a clean and readable syntax that emphasizes simplicity. Unlike many languages, Python uses indentation to define code blocks instead of braces or keywords.
This lesson covers the core rules you need to write valid Python code.
Indentation – Defining Code Blocks
Python uses spaces (usually 4) to group statements into blocks. Consistent indentation is required.
Wrong indentation causes IndentationError.
Statements and Line Continuation
A statement is a single instruction. Python reads one statement per line, but you can continue with \ or parentheses.
Case Sensitivity
Python is case-sensitive: Name and name are different variables.
Multiple Statements on One Line
Use semicolon ; to separate statements (not recommended for readability).
Best Practices for Syntax
- Use 4 spaces for indentation (PEP 8 standard).
- Avoid mixing tabs and spaces.
- Keep lines under 79 characters when possible.
- Use parentheses for long expressions instead of \.
Quick Quiz
We have reviewed and checked the materials, but errors may still occur. The content is provided for educational purposes only, so use it at your own responsibility and verify with other sources if needed.
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